Who typically controls access to an ADIZ?

Access to an Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) is primarily controlled by Air Traffic Control (ATC). The establishment of an ADIZ is intended to enhance national security and monitor aircraft operations in specific areas that are considered sensitive or strategic.

ATC is responsible for managing the flow of air traffic, ensuring safety and security in the airspace. In the case of an ADIZ, ATC coordinates with military operations and utilizes radar and other surveillance techniques to identify and track all aircraft entering or exiting the zone. They provide necessary clearances, instructions, and guidance to pilots to maintain order and safety within the airspace.

While military commands play a critical role in the security aspect and the overall management of the ADIZ, the active control and management of air traffic, including access and communication with pilots, falls under the jurisdiction of ATC. This allows for effective monitoring and enforcement of the restrictions associated with the ADIZ.

Other entities, such as flight schools and the FAA, do not have the direct authority to control access to an ADIZ. Flight schools typically focus on pilot training and do not manage airspace, while the FAA regulates aviation policies and procedures, but the active control in real-time situations is carried out by ATC.